需求背景
当我们写的程序发放出去后,用户是在进行一些危险操作,我们的软件应该给一些提醒效果,比如边框边缘有红色,类似与高德地图那样子的报警提醒效果
实现逻辑
准备带边框的元素Border,我们设置他的边框线、线颜色以及Effect效果,Effect效果设置为DropShadowEffect,其中比较重要的是DropShadowEffect中的BlurRadius以及Color属性
困难点
边框线颜色如果是透明色的话,如果设置了DropShadowEffect那是不会生效的
解决办法
我们对边框线颜色设置任意一款颜色,最好是纯色的,然后我们用Grid的ClipToBounds属性将Border多余的颜色裁剪掉,这个时候你会看到Border的边框线很粗,这不是理想的效果,这个时候我们可以逆向思维,将Border的Margin设置为负数,比如BorderThickness为10,那么Margin设置为-10,这个时候我们就可以看到我们想要的效果了
<Grid CacheMode="BitmapCache" ClipToBounds="True">
<Border Margin="-10"
BorderBrush="#FFFF"
BorderThickness="10"
CacheMode="BitmapCache">
<Border.Effect>
<DropShadowEffect
BlurRadius="40"
Direction="275"
RenderingBias="Performance"
ShadowDepth="0"
Color="Red" />
</Border.Effect>
</Border>
<Border
Margin="-10"
BorderBrush="#FFFF"
BorderThickness="10"
CacheMode="BitmapCache">
<Border.Effect>
<DropShadowEffect
BlurRadius="40"
Direction="275"
RenderingBias="Performance"
ShadowDepth="0"
Color="Red" />
</Border.Effect>
</Border>
</Grid>
如果嫌颜色太浅了,我们完全可以多加几个叠加就好了
提醒:文章一定要认真看完理解再用,尽量不要复制粘贴,授人以鱼不如授人以渔,请耐心理解看完!!!
站长根据原文作者代码实现了Avalonia版本,效果如下:
代码如下:
<u:UrsaWindow xmlns="https://github.com/avaloniaui"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
xmlns:u="https://irihi.tech/ursa"
mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignWidth="400" d:DesignHeight="450"
Width="400" Height="450"
x:Class="DeviceMrgSample.Views.WarningWindow"
Title="WarningWindow">
<u:UrsaWindow.Styles>
<Style Selector="Border.warning-border">
<Style.Animations>
<Animation Duration="0:0:05"
IterationCount="Infinite"
PlaybackDirection="Alternate">
<KeyFrame Cue="0%">
<Setter Property="Opacity" Value="0.5"/>
</KeyFrame>
<KeyFrame Cue="100%">
<Setter Property="Opacity" Value="1"/>
</KeyFrame>
</Animation>
</Style.Animations>
</Style>
<Style Selector="Grid#gridRoot > TranslateTransform">
<Style.Animations>
<Animation Duration="0:0:0.3"
IterationCount="Infinite">
<KeyFrame Cue="0%">
<Setter Property="X" Value="0"/>
<Setter Property="Y" Value="0"/>
</KeyFrame>
<KeyFrame Cue="20%">
<Setter Property="X" Value="-10"/>
<Setter Property="Y" Value="5"/>
</KeyFrame>
<KeyFrame Cue="40%">
<Setter Property="X" Value="8"/>
<Setter Property="Y" Value="-7"/>
</KeyFrame>
<KeyFrame Cue="60%">
<Setter Property="X" Value="-12"/>
<Setter Property="Y" Value="3"/>
</KeyFrame>
<KeyFrame Cue="80%">
<Setter Property="X" Value="9"/>
<Setter Property="Y" Value="-4"/>
</KeyFrame>
<KeyFrame Cue="100%">
<Setter Property="X" Value="0"/>
<Setter Property="Y" Value="0"/>
</KeyFrame>
</Animation>
</Style.Animations>
</Style>
</u:UrsaWindow.Styles>
<Grid x:Name="gridRoot" ClipToBounds="True">
<Grid.RenderTransform>
<TranslateTransform/>
</Grid.RenderTransform>
<Border Classes="warning-border"
Margin="-25"
BorderBrush="#FFFF"
BorderThickness="25">
<Border.Effect>
<DropShadowEffect
BlurRadius="40"
OffsetX="0"
OffsetY="0"
Opacity="0.8"
Color="Red" />
</Border.Effect>
</Border>
<Border
Margin="-15"
BorderBrush="#FFFF"
BorderThickness="15">
<Border.Effect>
<DropShadowEffect
BlurRadius="40"
OffsetX="0"
OffsetY="0"
Color="Red" />
</Border.Effect>
</Border>
<StackPanel VerticalAlignment="Center"
HorizontalAlignment="Center"
Margin="40">
<TextBlock Text="❗ 磁盘告警 ❗"
FontSize="36"
FontWeight="Black"
Foreground="#FFFF00"
Margin="0 0 0 30"
TextAlignment="Center">
<TextBlock.Effect>
<DropShadowEffect Color="#CC0000"
BlurRadius="12"
OffsetX="2"
OffsetY="2"/>
</TextBlock.Effect>
</TextBlock>
<TextBlock Text="D盘剩余空间不足2GB(20%)"
FontSize="26"
FontWeight="Bold"
Foreground="#FFEB3B"
TextWrapping="Wrap"
MaxWidth="280"
Margin="0 0 0 20"
TextAlignment="Center">
<TextBlock.Effect>
<DropShadowEffect Color="#B71C1C"
BlurRadius="8"
OffsetX="1"
OffsetY="1"/>
</TextBlock.Effect>
</TextBlock>
<TextBlock Text="请立即清理,避免系统崩溃!"
FontSize="24"
FontWeight="SemiBold"
Foreground="#FFEE58"
TextAlignment="Center"
Margin="0 10 0 0">
<TextBlock.Effect>
<DropShadowEffect Color="#C62828"
BlurRadius="6"
OffsetX="1"
OffsetY="1"/>
</TextBlock.Effect>
</TextBlock>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</u:UrsaWindow>